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Parent company Universal
Music Group
Founded 1992
Founder(s) Brian
"Baby" Williams / Ronald "Slim" Williams
Distributing label Universal
Records (US)
Genre(s) Hip-Hop,
R&B, Southern Rap
Country US
The label's first artist
"Kilo-G" released "The Sleepwalker" in 1992. Over the
next 4 years Cash Money played host to a number of local releases by
artists such as Pimp Daddy, U.N.L.V., Ms. Tee, Mr. Ivan, Lil' Slim, Big
Man (PxMxWx), B.G., and many more, selling hundreds of thousands of
albums without ever releasing a music video or having a Billboard hit. Cash
Money's big break came in 1997 when the label's most popular artists, The
Hot Boys caught the attention of Universal Records big shots, primarily
Juvenile, whose Cash Money release Soulja Rags sold 200,000 copies
independently. Finally in 1998, co-CEOs Evan M Eininger and Brian
"Baby" Williams signed a $30 million pressing and distribution
contract with Universal Records, entitling the label to 85% of their
royalties, 50% of their publishing and retaining ownership of all
masters.
Between 1998 and 2001 Cash Money saw
phenomenal success. The label churned out 18 Top Five Billboard singles,
and 11 platinum and multi-platinum albums, almost entirely supervised by
in-house producer Mannie Fresh. Success was eminent until two of the Hot
Boys left the label claiming financial mismanagement by co-CEO and artist
Brian "Baby" Williams. The first artist to leave was B.G., who
claimed he had never received a royalty check for any album released
before 2003, an amount that would exceed three million dollars. The second
to leave was Juvenile, who claimed he had only received half of the tour
money he had accumulated over 4 years, and did not receive proper payment
for his quadruple platinum album, 400 Degreez. The artist filed three
simultaneous lawsuits, asking for more than five million dollars in
damages. However, the lawsuits were dismissed for lack of evidence.
The departure of Cash Money's two
superstars did not seem to affect the performance of the Hip-Hop giant.
Between 2001 and 2003, the label sold 7 million albums, and the song
"Still Fly" by the Big Tymers ("Baby" Williams and
Mannie Fresh) was nominated for two Grammy Awards. In April 2003,
Juvenile, who had left because of financial disputes, returned to the
label for a reported $4 million and, in return, he signed over the rights
to Juve The Great, an album which would go on to 3x Platinum status.
Most recently, Cash Money's
multi-millionaire co-founder Brian "Baby" Williams, aka
"The Birdman", has been in the spotlight. He has signed deals
with Lugz, Sean John Clothing, Jacob The Jeweler, and Aire Watch Co. USA,
among others. Former Hot Boy, Lil Wayne, has been named president of Cash
Money Records and CEO of Young Money Entertainment, giving the 24 year
old rapper full creative control over all releases under the two labels.
Lil Wayne's latest solo studio album, Tha Carter II, has reached platinum
status worldwide.
Cash Money producer Mannie Fresh
recently left Cash Money and, contrary to rumors of his signing with
Chopper City Records, has started his own record label.
Artists Across The History
B.G.
Big G
Big Tymers
Black Connection 226
Boo & Gotti
Bullet aka Bullet Proof aka Lil
Derrick
Cash Money Millionaires
Christina
D-Boyz (Lac, Stone)
DJ Crackout
Gillie Da Kid
Hakim
Hot Boys
Juvenile
Keke Wyatt
Kilo G
Lil Derrick
Lil Mo
Lil Slim
Mack 10
Mannie Fresh
Magnolia Shorty
Mikkey
Miss Criss
Mr. Ivan
Ms. Tee
Official aka Unplugged
Paparue
Pimp Daddy
Reel
TQ
Tateeze
Turk
U.N.L.V.
Lil
Ya
Tec-9
Yella Boy
Ziggy the Wiggler
Retrospective
Back in the 1980s, the local rap
scene in New Orleans began to take root with early rappers like Tim
Smooth, Warren Mayes, Ninja Crew and New York Incorporated all making
noise. The latter act featured Mia X, Denny D, DJ Wop and Mannie Fresh
and was probably the first rap group in the city. After their
dissolution, Fresh hooked up with former Ninja Crew member Gregory D and
they released a handful of influential, if not very widely promoted
records.
1991 was the year of the year of the
bounce explosion in New Orleans, ignited by TT Tucker and DJ Irv's famous
"red tape," "Where Dey At." Over the next few years,
several locals started their own independent labels to handle to quickly
growing scene. Two such entrepreneurs were Bryan “Baby” Williams (born
February 15, 1969) and Ronald “Suga Slim” Williams (born 1967). Support
to start their label came from their father, who’d run Gladys’s Bar (at
that point) for 27 years... and their half-brother, Terrance E. Williams
(aka Gangsta), a member of the notorious Hot Boys (not to be confused
with the rap group), a D-boy clique rounded out by his friends Sterling,
Dooney and Mosquito. They named the label Cash Money Records, after Nino
Brown’s Cash Money Brothers in the film New Jack City.
Kilo G The Sleepwalker
At first CMR only had one artist, the
fifteen-year-old Kilo-G. His debut album, The Sleepwalker (1992), was
produced by Ro and Goldfingers. Unlike their rivals, Take Fo', who
favored good-time bounce music, Kilo-G's Cash Money debut was all gorey,
blood-soaked horrorcore. Before they relied on local distributors like
Gonzales Music and SouthWest Distribution, the Williams brothers sold
copies out of their car. In bounce-loving New Orleans, the
Scarface-indebted The Sleepwalker only sold a couple thousand copies.
Serendipitously, the Williams
brothers were introduced by Ziggler to Wiggler to a 7th ward resident, DJ
Mannie Fresh, who’d recently returned to PxMxWx Legalize "Pass the
Weed"New Orleans after a stint as understudy to famed innovative house
music DJ/producer Steve “Silk” Hurley (after ending his partnership with
Gregory D in frustration over the way the major label handled their
career). Although Fresh would at first frequently produce releases for
other local labels, he became Cash Money’s in-house producer, ultimately
helping them sell some 23 million records and making all of their large
output during their creative heyday.
u.n.l.v. 6th & baronne
Fresh's first effort with the label
was with PxMxWx (Projects' Most Wanted -- Iberville being the project in
question). PxMxWx was essentially rapper Big Man, hype man Big Heavy and
Black Jack. Their debut album, Legalize "Pass the Weed" (1993),
also featured new signees Lil Slim, U.N.L.V. and Mr. Ivan as well as Port
Arthur, Texas's Bun B of UGK fame.
However, PxMxWx's release came after
that of U.N.L.V.'s 6th & Barrone (1993). The uptown-based U.N.L.V.
(from... 6th & Barrone) was initially Reginald "Tec-9"
Manuel and Yaphet "Lil Ya" Jones, who formed in 1992 and
performed at block parties, clubs and gong shows. Almost immediately
after their formation they were Lil Slim The Game Is Coldjoined by the
charismatic, unpredictable, drama-courting Albert "Yella Boi"
Thomas. With Mannie Fresh's bounce-inflected production and their
call-and-response vocals, they created a recognizably New Orleans style
of bounce-infused gangsta rap, sometimes referred to as "gangsta
bounce." With popular songs like "Eddie Bow," it was much
more successful than Kilo-G's record, reportedly selling 40,000 with
barely any promotion. It also notably included the track "UNLV
Style" which accused Partners-N-Crime of jacking their style and was
thus the opening salvo in CMR's long-running war with Big Boy Records.
Hollygrove's Lil Slim (representing
Apple and Eagle) is one B-32 I Need a Bag of Dopeof New Orleans's most
underrated rappers and the uncredited influence of his style can be heard
in later label successes like Lil Wayne (whom he discovered) and
especially Turk. Slim performed in Club 49 alongide another "slim,"
the Magnolia Slim (later Soulja Slim). The Game Is Cold (1993), is also
noteworthy for its inclusion of Pimp Daddy, a local bounce rapper of
considerable importance and popularity. As far as I know, this is the
only tape-only Cash Money album (recorded in Baby's kitchen), which may
account for its rarity and the fact that the picture used here is the
only one you can find on thePimp Daddy Still Pimpin net.
Last and, to be fair, least; Baby (as
B-32) released I Need a Bag of Dope. It's honestly not a bad album. In
fact, it's better than the rap efforts of most label heads. But Baby
would go on (in my opinion) to find a distinct and superior voice in Big
Tymers and in his later solo career. Here, Baby only raps/toasts/talks on
four songs (which sound like Pimp Daddy had a hand in them) but Mannie
Fresh's three instrumentals, occasionally reflecting his experience with
Steve Hurley, make it well worth tracking down.
U.N.L.V. Straight out tha Gutta
9th ward star Edgar "Pimp
Daddy" Givens released his debut, Still Pimpin' in 1994. Explaining
Pimp Daddy's genius isn't an easy task. You have to listen to this album
to get it and even then, maybe you won't. At the time, Pimp Daddy was
dating Cash Money's Ms. Tee but another rapper, ex-Mobo/then-current
Tombstone (and Mannie Fresh-produced) "queen of bounce" Cheeky
Blakk claimed to have mothered his child. Not long after, he was shot in
the face and killed while sleeping on the couch in the Florida projects.
U.N.L.V.'s second album, Straight Out
Tha Gutta (1994-Cash Money Records) benefitted from cleaner production
aMr. Ivan 187 In
"A" Hockey Masknd was an even bigger success, selling 60,000 on
the strength of jams like "Pussy C'mon Too Me!!" and "Bad
Ass Yella Boy." On the other hand, "Bangin With My 'Pump'"
is well disturbing.
Alonzo "Mr. Ivan" Newton,
from Congress St. in the 9th Ward, is another of Cash Money's uLil Slim
Powder Shopnder-appreciated rappers, although it wasn't for want of
effort, with Ivan memorably performing live in a hockey mask. 187 In a Hockey Mask (1994)
is solid all the way through and showcases his dynamic style in a manner
somewhat reminiscent of fellow energized rappers 6 Shot and Mystikal.
Lil Slim's Powder Shop (1994) moved
away from the bounce a bit into a more narrative, gangsta-leaning territory.
It was another solid release with the classic "Eagle St.
Bounce."
PxMxWx High Life
To me, PxMxWx's High Life (1994) was
much more enjoyable than the debut. Not to say the debut's not good -- it
is -- but, even though I no longer puff, this album still gets me high.
In 1995, Mystikal jumped ship from
Big Boy and signed with Jive, but the beef raged on. Shortly after moving
to New Orleans from Richmond, California, Master P hired the talent from Parkway
Pumpin' and released No Limit's Down South Hustlers: Bouncing and
Swingin' (the first double rap CD). In the process, he helped get the
attention of the major labels and the nation at large, who'd previously
ignored to New Orleans.
Meanwhile, at Cash Money, many of the
earliest rappers released what would be their final albums for the label
as the Williams brothers began to purge most of the tKilo G The Bloody
Cityalents that helped establish the label, claiming that drugs kept them
from being hungry enough to expand the label's presence beyond New
Orleans. For their part, the departing artists alleged that the Suge
Knight-disciple was screwing them out of their fair share.
Kilo G's The Bloody City (1995) (with
appearances from Bun B and Pimp C as well as Lil’ Slim, M$. Tee, Tec-9)
was, as to be expected with Mannie Fresh on the boards, a huge
improvement over his first record. Not only was it better
production-wise, but Kilo-G had grown more assured and skilled as a
rapper too. Although still mostly gangsta, his songs were Lil Slim
Thuggin & Plugginmore grounded in reality and in a song like
"Coasting," where he sings about his son and parents, he comes
off as much more reflective and mature, especially for his eighteen
years.
On Lil Slim's Thug'n & Pluggin
(1995), Mannie Fresh's production made more concessions to West Coast
styles onU.N.L.V. Mac Melph Calio G-Funk flavored tracks like
"Bitches Ain't Shit," "Gangsta Day," "Shakem Up
Shakem," "Time to Murder" and the excellent "Hands on
My Gun." But there's still a lot of N.O in "Live in Club Rolex
(Real High)" with its heavy use of the triggerman beat and
"Neighborhood Terror." M$. Tee Having Thing$!!
U.N.L.V.'s Mac Melph Calio (1995) was
another certified banger and sold 80,000 copies. To me, it's not their
best... but it's got its charms, not the least being the scary-ass cover.
All I can say about Ms. Tee's Having
Thing$!! (1995) is that it's not for me. She was the hook-singing
songstress of the label and there's nothing wrong with that, I just never
much liked newer R&B, especially when packed with vocal runs. I tend
to go for the SOS Band/Starpoint/Cherelle variety.
On the other hand, the debut from
Tec-9's (from U.N.L.V.) Straight From the Ramp!!! Tec-9 Straight From Tha
Ramp!!!(1995) is great. The brash, attention-grabbing Yella Boy tended to
get all the attention, but Straight From the Ramp!!!, is just so good
it'sB.G.'z True Story too hard to choose even one or two or three
highlights.
As Cash Money began to get rid of its
early roster, it began to invest in younger rappers with presumably and
potentially longer careers and more controllable personalities. At the
time, their newest investment was two youngsters, thirteen-year-old Lil
Doogie (Christopher "B.G." Dorsey) and eleven-year-old Gangsta
D (D'Wayne "Lil Wayne" Carter). Though credited as a duo, the
B.G.z' Tru Story (1995) (with only three songs featuring the future Lil
Wayne) is owned by the future B.G., UNLV Uptown 4 Lifewho sounds
remarkably fully-formed and much as he does now. On the other hand, Wayne
sounds like the eager elementary school student he was.
1996 was the year No Limit records
signed a $30 million deal with Priority. In July, the Williams brothers'
father died at 75 from injuries sustained in a car accident. Mannie Fresh
did production for Untouchable Records' Bone Thuggish 211 (among others)
but at Cash Money made a major leap forward which he debuted with
U.N.L.V.
On U.N.L.V.'s Uptown For Life (1996),
Fresh created an amazing electronic landscape for the rappers, who turn
one track into what is without a doubt one of the greatest songs in rap
history, "Drag 'Em "N" Tha River." Of course,
cultural watchdThe B.G.s Chopper Cityogs and other haters hate on
anything that doesn't rely simply on scratchin' and samplin', but that's
just haters being haters. Uptown 4 Life sold 200,000 copies and local
bounce legend Juvenile decided, after hearing it, to come to Cash Money.
The B.G.s released their second
record, the classic Chopper City (1996), which sold roughly 25,000
copies. Although credited to The B.G.s, in reality it's even more of a
Dorsey solo record as Wayne recovPimp Daddy Pimp'n Ain't E-Zered after
shooting himself in the chest and was taken off the label for a while by
his concerned mom. With just Lil Doogie pictured on the cover,
blithefully unconcerned with the rain of enormous bullets falling around
him, listeners began to associate the name B.G. with Doogie and he became
the B.G. Three years later, both of The B.G.z' albums were re-released
and re-credited, this time solely to B.G. Ms. Tee Female Baller
Pimp Daddy's Pimp'n Ain't E-Z (1996)
came out a couple years after his untimely death. Obviously some of the
songs date from before his death but others are more of a tribute in
nature and reflect Mannie Fresh's then-new style.
Ms. Tee released Female Baller
(1996), which, no disrespect, is the only Cash Money of the era that I've
never listened to. As I already said, it's just not my bag! For all you
R&B heads, check it out and let me know what I'm missing.
Shortly after the new year, on
January 15th, Kilo-G was shot and killed in his 7th ward home. He was
only twenty years old.Magnolia Shorty Monkey on the D$ck
U.N.L.V. were let go from Cash Money but
didn’t go quietly. Yella Boy supposedly pistol-whipped Baby and shot
holes in one of his trucks as it was parked in front of the Melpomene
projects. In April, after having bought some dope from a certain D-boy,
Yella Boy was shot and killed in his vehicle while parked near Washington
and Dryades. He was only twenty-two years old. Cash Money moved on.
Magnolia Shorty's Monkey on tha D$ck
(1997) was the final throwback to Cash Money's earliest years. Crude,
sexual bounce with an album cover as bizarre and disturbing as any in the
history of music, it may nonetheless have contained Juvenile Solja
Ragsthe secrets of the universe.
After first gaining fame with bounce
pioneer DJ Jimi, Juvie had undertaken a short and creatively stifling
major label career for New York-based Warlock. With the sour taste of the
industry in his mouth, he relegated his rap career to doins and club gigs
(often at the French Quarter House of Blues) whilst working odd jobs
during the day. After he heard U.N.L.V.'s “Drag ‘Em ‘N’ tha River,” he
knew he wanted to rap over Fresh's beats. After Lil Ya set up a deal with
Baby, Juvie signed and soon after delivered Solja Rags (1997-Cash Money).
Although Juvie's never made a less-than-good album, Solja Rags captures
the heart and souls of hundreds of thousands of soljas who donned solja
rags in solidarity and helped it sell 200,000 copies.
B.G. It's All on U Vol. 2
Although it may've seemed like a
daunting task for B.G., notHot Boys Get It How U Live It to mention the
incredibly prolific Mannie Fresh, It's All on U Volume 1 and 2 were
released within four short months. Remarkably, in a genre known for a
plethora of filler and skits, both were tight as a gnat's chuff.
With B Gizzle and Juvie riding high,
the label formed the Hot Boys with them, newcomer Turk and the
recently-returned Lil Wayne. At the end of the year they released Get It
How U Live!! (1997), which sold about 75,000. By then, Cash Money was
just them, Baby and Mannie Fresh. The latter two formed Big Tymers, who
dropped How You Love That (1998). I've still got the T-Shirt. How you
love that?
Baby, Slim and Lil Wayne yearned to
sign a deal with a major. Mannie Fresh and Juvenile, having experienced
the Big Tymers How You Love Thatcreative disappointments of such a
relationship, supposedly didn't. Nonetheless, on June 18, 1998, Universal
Records signed an estimate $30 million deal with Cash Money. The label
went on to release B.G.'s "Bling Bling" and Juvenile's
"Back That Azz Up" plus a load of other absolute classic
masterpieces. However, a few years later there was another purge/mass
defection, with B.G. leaving in 2000, followed by Turk, Juvenile and
ultimately, the seeming glue that held it all together, Mannie Fresh.
On June 24, 1999, Cash Money's
muscle, "Gangsta" (Terrence E. Williams), was sentenced to life
plus 240 years for Continued Criminal Enterprise and conspiracy to
solicit murder. By that point, Sterling, Dooney and Mosquito were all
dead.
Few could've guessed that Cash Money,
reduced to a vanity label for Birdman and Lil "Birdman Jr"
Wayne would continue to achieve even greater financial success with a
ringtone-oriented pop rap that would make them both household names.
**************
In a final note, Ivan Alonzo Newton
(Mr. Ivan) died on December 19, 2007 of AIDS-related complications at
just 34 years old.
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